Purpose:
This post shows the procedures to upgrade CPLD via ONIE on switch.
Model:
AS5712-54X
AS5812-54X, AS5812-54T
AS5912-54X, AS5916-54XL, AS5916-54XKS
AS6712-32X
AS6812-32X
AS7712-32X
Preparation:
A. Personal computer
B. CPLD_Updater
Download the CPLD-updater image for your own device.
C. Serial Console cable:
A cable which attached in the original box.
D. Console terminal
Putty,Teraterm,SecureCRT,etc...
E. Empty USB drive or transport protocol tools
USB drive
TFTP server
FTP server
Http file server
OpenSSH
Procedure:
STEP1. Reboot the data center and enter the "Accton Diag" mode. (e.g., as6712_32x)
STEP2. Check the current CPLD version.
Note: If your model belongs to "AS5712 / AS5812 / AS6712 / AS6812", please refer to section A. others, please refer to section B.
- Section A.
1.Input "diag_main" command.
diag# diag_main
2. Please find "Test read CPLD version" then input corresponding option number and you will
see the CPLD version.
Please enter your choice(Enter 0 to quit): 29 CPLD-1 version : 4 CPLD-2 version : 2 CPLD-3 version : 2 Item (29) test result : SUCCESS
- Section B.
1. Input "cpldutil -ver" command.
root@(none):/# cpldutil -ver CPLD#1 Version: 10 (0x0A) CPLD#2 Version: 9 (0x09) CPLD#3 Version: 9 (0x09) FAN CPLD Version: 08 (0x08)
STEP3. Reboot the switch and then press "ESC" to enter the BIOS setting.
Note: If your model belongs to AS5916/AS7326/AS7716/AS7726 and the current BIOS version is v36 or later, STEP3 should be processed before the upgrade, else please ignore this step.
*set Lock Chipset to: Disable
*set MSR Lock Control to: Disable
1. Check the version and then press "ESC".
2. Please follow the red marked.
3. Please disable the following red marked
4. Save changes and reset.
STEP4. Reboot the switch and enter the "ONIE: Rescue" mode.
STEP5. Start the upgrade process. Here introduce 5 ways (USB/TFTP/FTP/HTTP/SCP) to upgrade the CPLD.
USB drive
1. Put the CPLD_Updater to the USB drive. (e.g., as6712)
2. Insert the USB drive into the data center front panel.
3. The terminal will show the following message.
4.Input "fdisk -l" command to show the storage status (e.g., /dev/sdb)
ONIE:/ # fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 8048 MB, 8048869376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 978 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 979 7860223+ ee EFI GPT Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?): phys=(0, 0, 1) logical=(0, 0, 2) Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings: phys=(1023, 254, 63) logical=(978, 140, 58) Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 1 488 3911744 b Win95 FAT32 Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?): phys=(1023, 254, 63) logical=(0, 128, 1) Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings: phys=(1023, 254, 63) logical=(487, 125, 22)
Note: /dev/sda is original hard drive, eUSB, 8G
5. Mount the USB drive and check the mount status.
ONIE:/mnt # ONIE:/mnt # ONIE:/mnt # /dev/sdb on /mnt/usb type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepa ge=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=re
6. Copy the CPLD_Updater to local storage. (e.g., /tmp)
ONIE:/mnt/usb # ls 32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater System Volume Information ONIE:/mnt/usb # cp 32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater /tmp
7. Upgrade the CPLD by "install_url [CPLD_Updater]" command.
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/tmp # 32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater ONIE:/tmp #
8. CPLD will be upgraded immediately. After upgrade, the system will automatically reboot.
TFTP
1. Please connect to the TFTP server with Mgmt port. (e.g., AS6712-32x)
Note: Please use 1G port.
2. Set the IP address in ONIE and use the ping command to make sure that the TFTP server can communicate with switch. (Server IP: 192.168.0.200)
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/ # eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr CC:37:AB:C4:B1:0C inet6 addr: fe80::ce37:abff:fec4:b10c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:7619 (7.4 KiB) TX bytes:7134 (6.9 KiB) Memory:dff00000-dff1ffff PING 192.168.0.200 (192.168.0.200): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=0 ttl=128 time=9.675 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.517 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.200 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.517/5.096/9.675 ms
3. Input "install_url [TFTP file location]" command and then switch will start to upgrade the CPLD automatically.
ONIE:/ # install_url tftp://192.168.0.200/32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater
FTP
1. Please connect to the FTP server with Mgmt port. (e.g., AS6712-32x)
Note: Please use 1G port.
2. Set the IP address in ONIE and and use the ping command to make sure that the FTP server can communicate with switch. (Server IP: 192.168.0.200)
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/ # eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr CC:37:AB:C4:B1:0C inet6 addr: fe80::ce37:abff:fec4:b10c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:7619 (7.4 KiB) TX bytes:7134 (6.9 KiB) Memory:dff00000-dff1ffff PING 192.168.0.200 (192.168.0.200): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=0 ttl=128 time=9.675 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.517 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.200 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.517/5.096/9.675 ms
3. Input "install_url [FTP account:password@location]" command and and then switch will start to upgrade the CPLD automatically.
ONIE:/ # install_url ftp://admin:admin@192.168.0.200/32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater
HTTP
1. Please connect to the HTTP server with Mgmt port. (e.g., AS6712-32x)
Note: Please use 1G port.
2. Set the IP address in ONIE and and use the ping command to make sure that the HTTP server can communicate with switch.. (Server IP: 192.168.0.200)
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/ # eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr CC:37:AB:C4:B1:0C inet6 addr: fe80::ce37:abff:fec4:b10c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:7619 (7.4 KiB) TX bytes:7134 (6.9 KiB) Memory:dff00000-dff1ffff PING 192.168.0.200 (192.168.0.200): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=0 ttl=128 time=9.675 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.200: seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.517 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.200 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.517/5.096/9.675 ms
3. Input "install_url [HTTP URL]" command and and then switch will start to upgrade the CPLD automatically.
ONIE:/ # install_url http://192.168.0.200/32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater
SCP
1. Please connect to the openSSH server with Mgmt port. (e.g., AS6712-32x)
Note: Please use 1G port.
2. Set IP address in ONIE and and use the ping command to make sure that the openSSH server can communicate with switch. (Server IP: 192.168.0.100)
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/ # eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr CC:37:AB:C4:B1:0C inet6 addr: fe80::ce37:abff:fec4:b10c/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:7619 (7.4 KiB) TX bytes:7134 (6.9 KiB) Memory:dff00000-dff1ffff ONIE:/ # PING 192.168.0.100 (192.168.0.100): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.705 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.433 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.100 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.433/0.569/0.705 ms
3. Use the "SCP" command to copy the CPLD_Updater from the openSSH server.
scp [account@server ip]:[installer_file_path] [local_path]
ONIE:/ # scp jeff_cheng@192.168.0.100:/Users/jeff_cheng/Desktop/ISO/6712 -32x/CPLD/CPLDv522/32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater /tmp Host '192.168.0.100' is not in the trusted hosts file. (ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 fingerprint md5 be:26:8f:8c:2f:26:69:f5:05:7e:30:d2 :d2:01:e0:92) Do you want to continue connecting? (y/n) y jeff_cheng@192.168.0.100's password: 32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater 100% 636KB 635.6KB/s 00:00
4. Upgrade the CPLD by "install_url [CPLD_Updater]" command.
ONIE:/ # ONIE:/tmp # 32X_ES6632BT_V522_20180125.jbc.updater ONIE:/tmp #
STEP6. The system will auto warm restart. However, we recommend cold restart after the upgrade. After that, please follow STEP1 to check if it upgraded successfully.
1. Enter the "Accton Diag" mode.
2. Check the current CPLD version.
- Section A.
diag# diag_main
Please enter your choice(Enter 0 to quit): 29 CPLD-1 version : 5 CPLD-2 version : 2 CPLD-3 version : 2 Item (29) test result : SUCCESS
- Section B.
root@(none):/# cpldutil -ver
root@(none):/# cpldutil -ver CPLD#1 Version: 10 (0x0A) CPLD#2 Version: 11 (0x0B) CPLD#3 Version: 11 (0x0B) FAN CPLD Version: 08 (0x08)
STEP7. After the upgrade, please return to STEP3 and then "enable" the setting back.
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